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In conclusion our study has demonstrated that PGE
2019-10-12
In conclusion, our study has demonstrated that PGE2 stimulates expression of survivin in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Although there are 4 subtypes of EP receptors, the EP1 receptor appears to be the predominant receptor that regulates PGE2-induced expression of survivin, mainly through trans-act
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We also observed reduced insulinotropic effects after intrav
2019-10-12
We also observed reduced insulinotropic effects after intravenous administration of both GLP-1 and GIP with atropine, whereas no inhibition was observed by atropine of the direct effects of GLP-1 and GIP action on beta-cells in the islet experiments. This suggests that the reduction in circulating i
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It is well known that acrolein
2019-10-11
It is well known that acrolein, a metabolite of cyclophosphamide, is responsible for the cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis, and that acrolein is capable of activating TRPA1 channels expressed in the capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents [2], [11]. In this context, it is likely that the early phase o
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Some natural products such as curcumin resveratrol and sulfo
2019-10-11
Some natural products, such as curcumin, resveratrol, and sulforaphane, are known to activate Nrf2 in both in vivo and in vitro experimental models where Nrf2-mediated gene g protein coupled receptors plays a crucial protective role [8]. Under basal conditions, Nrf2 binds to Kelch-like ECH-associate
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Immunofluorescence assays were performed to
2019-10-11
Immunofluorescence assays were performed to localize the enzyme during growth and differentiation to further characterize Giardia E1. As stated before, the assays showed that the Cefepime Dihydrochloride Monohydrate and generated recognized specific E1 forms (E1-114, E1-90 and E1-67 with anti-gNTE1
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For a physiologically relevant interaction ligand and
2019-10-11
For a physiologically relevant interaction, ligand and receptor have to be expressed in the same place. Collagen II is found primarily in cartilage. DDR2 is expressed in proliferating chondrocytes in vivo, and its staining pattern in tibial growth plates is similar to that of collagen II. In additio
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Each of the CYP enzymes alluded
2019-10-11
Each of the CYP450 enzymes alluded to above are highly selective catalysts, in that, the three aryl coupling reactions en route the biosynthesis of 1 are catalyzed by three different CYP450 enzymes in a sequential manner (Fig. 1). In sharp neutrophil elastase inhibitor is the recently described mari
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br Prostaglandin D PGD is
2019-10-11
Prostaglandin D (PGD) is derived from the metabolism of arachidonic Dehydroandrographolide by cyclooxygenases and downstream PGD synthases. In the immune system, PGD is mainly produced by mast cells but also although at lower levels, by macrophages and Th2 lymphocytes. PGD binds to three differen
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In many studies spatial and temporal
2019-10-10
In many studies, spatial and temporal expression and subcellular localizations of the DNMTs are examined in greater detail. These studies are evaluated and discussed in the remaining part of the article. DNMT1 protein expression was characterized in the genital ridge of the primitive mouse gonad at
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A phenylacetic acid derivative discovered in
2019-10-10
A phenylacetic CHAPS clinical derivative (), discovered in a high throughput screen for CRTH2, inhibited the binding of H-PGD to CRTH2 receptors on 293 cells with an IC of 0.010μM, and inhibited the binding of H-PGD to DP receptors with an IC of only 8.3μM (). Compound also inhibited CRTH2 mediat
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ICV injection of UCN or UCN performed in the
2019-10-10
ICV injection of UCN2 or UCN 3 performed in the morning of the 8th day (12h after the last IP administration) seems to increase further the time spent in the open arms of mice exposed to saline or nicotine treatment. Interestingly, in mice exposed to saline treatment ICV injection of UCN 2 or UCN 3
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DNA methylation is a relatively
2019-10-10
DNA methylation is a relatively stable but reversible epigenetic mechanism that can regulate gene expression, and occurs at the three different cytosine sequence contexts (CG, CHG, and CHH, where H is C, A, or T) in plants [15]. Many studies suggest that DNA methylation status of genes influence pla
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Aldicarb mass Materials and methods br Results br
2019-10-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion Microbial production of trans-4Hyp, an added-value amino Aldicarb mass for pharmaceuticals, offers significant advantages over conventional chemical extraction in economic and environmental aspects. However the low titer and productivity with the exis
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RCT pathway plays a critical role
2019-10-10
RCT pathway plays a critical role in the maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis by facilitating the cholesterol clearance and cholesterol efflux (Levinson & Wagner, 2015). In the process of RCT, ABCA1 and ABCG1 played as crucial regulators in cholesterol efflux (Yasuda et al., 2011). Compared with h
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In summary our present work establishes the
2019-10-10
In summary, our present work establishes the ability of the mammalian intestine to function as an environmental sensor able to retain an active metabolic memory for early postnatal nutritional conditions. Epigenetic silencing of the expression of the main cholesterol RI-1 transporter Npc1l1 conceiv
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