• Due to the lack of

  2020-08-05

  

  Due to the lack of a precursor for serotonin, a tryptophan-deficient diet for 3 weeks led to a reduced serum serotonin level and confirmed the successful dysregulation of the peripheral serotonergic system during normal liver function and during liver insufficiency. Concomitant reductions in the lev

• DP was the first PGD receptor discovered

  2020-08-05

  

  DP was the first PGD receptor discovered. It belongs to the prostanoid receptor family of GPCRs and is expressed on airway epithelium, smooth muscle and platelets. Upon stimulation, DP activates adenylate cyclase and increases the level of cAMP primarily via Gs-dependent pathways. Genetic analysis o

• According to Graeff Graeff innate fear is mediated

  2020-08-05

  

  According to Graeff (Graeff, 1990), innate fear is mediated by neural circuitry that consists of at least the amygdala, medial hypothalamus and periaqueductal grey matter. In particular, the BLA has been considered to be a structure closely related to emotional responses to fear, stress and anxiety

• Distribution of DGTS in basidiomycete fungi has been

  2020-08-05

  

  Distribution of DGTS in basidiomycete fungi has been demonstrated to be heterogeneous. In certain fungal taxons, such as Agaricales, Polyporales and Russulales, there are species that synthesize and species that do not synthesize DGTS that belong to the same order or even family (Dembitsky, 1996, Va

• Renal injury by cisplatin has

  2020-08-05

  

  Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis (Francescato et al., 2007, Iseri et al., 2007, Kiymaz et al., 2008, Ueki et al., 2012). Specifically, apoptosis is an important mode of cell death in cisplatin nephrotoxicity, and many studies including

• The promoter region of the

  2020-08-04

  

  The promoter region of the detoxifying gene, GSTP1, is commonly hypermethylated in the promoter region in prostate adenocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma,38, 39 but it was not hypermethylated in either oral cancer tissue, adjacent mucosa, or normal oral mucosa, as previously reported. The regu

• br The recommendation process The recommendation process con

  2020-08-04

  

  The recommendation process The recommendation process consists of four phases as illustrated in Fig. 7, namely query expansion, COTS components repository filtering, COTS components retrieval, and results ranking and display. The user triggers the process by submitting a query composed of a set o

• br Patients and methods br Results br Discussion Pretranspla

  2020-08-04

  

  Patients and methods Results Discussion Pretransplant CMV serology has been used to establish a patient\'s risk for developing CMV infection, which guides the prophylactic approach for CMV infection in SOT recipients [3]. Several findings in the present study suggest that using CMV pretrans

• Both PTGER and PTGER are classified

  2020-08-04

  

  Both PTGER2 and PTGER4 are classified as relaxant receptors which are G protein-coupled receptors which act to stimulate adenylate cyclase and induce smooth muscle relaxation by elevating cyclic adenosine monophosphate production (Sugimoto and Narumiya, 2007). Moreover, PTGER4 is known to regulate m

• br Activatable photoacoustic probes Photoacoustic PA imaging

  2020-08-04

  

  Activatable photoacoustic probes Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is a recently developed technique [47]. The imaging approach uses probes that absorb a pulsed laser beam and convert light energy into acoustic signals. It combines the advantages of the high sensitivity offered by optical imaging and th

• Endothelial progenitor cells EPCs play key roles in the proc

  2020-08-04

  

  Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play key roles in the process of endothelial repair and replacement for vascular homeostasis and neoangiogenesis [14]. In type 2 diabetes patients, EPCs are known to be reduced. A recent study reported that linagliptin acutely increases the number of endothelial p

• Accruing studies on diabetes animal models have

  2020-08-04

  

  Accruing studies on diabetes animal models have also shown beneficial effects of GLP-1 and DPP-4is on the retina [[95], [96], [97], [98]]. In particular, sitagliptin was able to decrease the nitrosative stress, IL-1beta production, and cell apoptosis in diabetic rat retinas, thus protecting the bloo

• Proof of concept studies with disulfiram suggest

  2020-08-04

  

  Proof-of-concept studies with disulfiram suggest the potential utility of DβH inhibitors for treatment of cocaine use disorder. In a study of 74 subjects stabilized on methadone and randomized into disulfiram and placebo groups for 10weeks, disulfiram treatment reduced cocaine-positive urines, and d

• Besides dopamine serotonin is recently shown to

  2020-08-04

  

  Besides dopamine, serotonin is recently shown to modulate maternal behavior via its action on 5-HT2A receptors (and also 5-HT2C and 5-HT1A) (Chen et al., 2014; Gao et al., 2018b; Li et al., 2018; Wu et al., 2016; Zhao and Li, 2010). We reported that activation of serotonin 5-HT2A receptors disrupts

• The photocleaving properties of were studied by performing X

  2020-08-04

  

  The photocleaving properties of 1 were studied by performing ΦX174 photocleavage assays. Light irradiation of the mixtures of increasing amounts of 1 with supercoiled DNA caused>90% supercoiled form relaxation and approximately 5% of linearization for the higher concentrations of 1 (1:10bp and 1:2bp

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