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In contrast T bet downregulated the expression of
2020-08-10
In contrast, T-bet downregulated the expression of Tfh functional molecules, CD40L, ICOS, and IL-21; accordingly, T-bet overexpression abrogated the helper function of IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells. Thus, T-bet seems more involved in the downregulation of the helper functions than in the differentia
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex PDHc catalyzes
2020-08-09
Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDHc) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, and subsequently acetylates coenzyme A (CoA) to acetyl-CoA during the tricarboxylic deoxycorticosterone metabolic pathway using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors. PDHc poses a key r
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A previous study suggested that DARs and octopamine
2020-08-09
A previous study suggested that DARs and octopamine/tyramine receptors (OARs/TARs) have close pharmacological properties (Beggs et al., 2011). Their relationships were also supported by phylogenetic analyses (Balfanz et al., 2005, Hauser et al., 2008, Wu et al., 2014), indicating that some of DAR an
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Large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea are widely cultured
2020-08-08
Large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) are widely cultured in China but have inferior meat texture compared with wild fish. This result results from excess lipid deposition in the muscle, which reduces mechanical strength (Thakur et al., 2003). The liver is the central of lipid metabolism and st
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The assessment process is even more difficult when Commercia
2020-08-08
The assessment process is even more difficult when Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) components – whose internals are partially or totally unknown – come into play. COTS are being increasingly used by the industry to reduce costs and to shorten development (and possibly deployment) time. However, sin
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derivative of 5 sale There are two types of DDRs DDR and DDR
2020-08-08
There are two types of DDRs, DDR1 and DDR2, which are type I transmembrane RTKs characterized by an N-terminal extracellular discoidin domain containing a collagen binding site [8]. DDR1 expression is somewhat restricted to epithelial cells, while DDR2 is often expressed in cells of mesenchymal orig
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We found that both DDR and DDR
2020-08-06
We found that both DDR1 and DDR2 ECD increased matrix mineralization as compared to native cells, with the effect of DDR2 ECD being more prominent. Both soluble (DDR2/ECD) and membrane-bound DDR2 ECD (DDR2/-KD), when compared to wild-type cells, induced larger mineral deposits. In this regard, a rec
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Since and showed sufficient persistence effect these neutral
2020-08-06
Since (), (), and showed sufficient persistence effect, these neutral compounds were expected as clinical candidates. Furthermore, PK properties of these compounds were investigated in order to predict pharmacokinetics in human, as shown in . In rat, the bioavailability of these compounds were equ
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The CRF receptor binding affinities for the described compou
2020-08-06
The CRF receptor binding affinities for the described compounds are shown in . Compounds were tested in a CRF receptor binding titration assay using rat frontal HBC australia homogenate, in which inhibition of specific binding of [I]Tyr-ovine CRF by our test compounds was measured to determine their
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Inopportunely normal aging brings about decreases in
2020-08-06
Inopportunely, normal aging brings about decreases in frontal D1 receptor densities and a gradual decline in postsynaptic markers of dopamine in striatal, neocortical, and limbic areas of the Cy3-UTP (Bäckman et al., 2006, de Keyser et al., 1990, Karrer et al., 2017, Suhara et al., 1991, Wang et al
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br Nonlinear bilevel programming problem and
2020-08-06
Nonlinear bilevel programming problem and smoothing method We consider the nonlinear bilevel programming (NBLP) formulated as follows [24]:where are continuous differentiable functions. The term (UP) is called the upper-level problem and the term (LP) is called the lower-level problem and corresp
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br O GlcNAcase Human OGA
2020-08-06
O-GlcNAcase Human OGA is a multidomain protein with an N-terminal domain similar to glycoside hydrolase family 84 (GH84) enzymes, a stalk domain, a C-terminal pseudo histone acetyltransferase (HAT) domain, and several low-complexity regions (Figure 1f) [43]. A splice variant that lacks the HAT do
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br Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
2020-08-05
Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common types of cancer in East Asia and is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.1, 2 Surgery is widely used for treatment in localized disease, where it can provide definitive management and potential cure. Tre
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CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite of vinyl chloride
2020-08-05
CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite of vinyl chloride, forming several different DNA adducts including the cyclic SB269970 HCl adducts 3,N4-ethenocytosine (εC), 1,N6-ethenoadenine (εA), N2,3-ethenoguanine (εG), and 1,N2-ethenoguanine (1,N2-εG), with the A and C cyclic adducts the most predominant, and
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Leonurine hydrochloride br Protein acetylation Several repor
2020-08-05
Protein acetylation Several reports show that MTX is able to induce acetylation of histones and other proteins. Extensive studies have established that histone acetylation is primarily associated with gene activation. Acetylation occurs at lysine residues on the amino-terminal tail of the protein
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