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br General Characteristics of the Type II Dehydrogenases Alt
2021-07-31

General Characteristics of the Type II Dehydrogenases Alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenases conduct the reaction of the rotenone-insensitive oxidation of cytosolic and mitochondrial matrix NADH and/or NADPH (Fig. 1) (Melo et al., 2004, Rasmusson et al., 2004, Rasmusson et al., 2008). They catalyze t
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br Materials and methods Male
2021-07-31

Materials and methods Male Hartley guinea pigs (300–350g) were obtained from National Laboratory Animal Center, Taiwan. LTD4, LTC4, LTE4, LTB4, montelukast and BAY u9773 were purchased from Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Carbachol, atropine, l-serine, boric acid, l-cysteine and all buffer
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As compared with the broad spectrum of chemicals known
2021-07-31

As compared with the broad spectrum of chemicals known to serve as the ligands for PXR and CAR, the ligands of VDR are previously restricted to VD3 as well as its hydroxylated metabolites and the secondary bile AN-2728 LCA. Recently, the VDR-binding capacities of more compounds have been discovered
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Since we found that the pharmacokinetic properties of KPT
2021-07-31

Since we found that the pharmacokinetic properties of KPT-185 were unsuitable when given subcutaneously or orally, it is not a candidate for in vivo therapy for NHL. However, the pharmacokinetic properties of KPT-276, a CRM1-inhibiting SINE structurally related to and with functional activities simi
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The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin endoperoxide
2021-07-31

The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic 2188 (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent genes and differ
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To simulate the inhibition of
2021-07-31

To simulate the inhibition of the enzyme by organophosphorus, carbamate insecticides or nerve agents, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine was used for most experiments for safety reasons. However, the results of the measurements were verified using the soman organophosphate, which is
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When women reach the menopause they experience a number
2021-07-30

When women reach the menopause they experience a number of physical complaints such as hot flushes, vaginal dryness and mood changes [1]. Bone loss also becomes manifest at this time [1], [2], but women will often not suffer from back pain before a vertebral fracture occurs. Women who have had one f
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An important role for the precursor molecule
2021-07-30

An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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Vacquinol-1 Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major f
2021-07-30

Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor that leads to tumorigenesis. Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a common tumor suppressor, the Vacquinol-1 of which is often downregulated or even absent in the majority of human cancers, functions as a phosphatase t
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br Acknowledgements E B was
2021-07-30

Acknowledgements E.B. was supported by grant 16-34-60213 mol_a_dk from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR). R.S. and A.V. were supported by grant of the President of Russian FederationMK-4253.2018.4. The work was performed according to the Russian Government Program of Competitive Gr
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E is a classical initiator protein
2021-07-30

E1 is a classical initiator protein and, as such, plays several roles in the initiation and catalysis of viral DNA synthesis. E1 must first recognize a specific segment of the viral Sarpogrelate hydrochloride known as the “origin of DNA replication”, or “ori” for short. For most PV types examined t
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The inhibition of NPY cleavage may also contribute to
2021-07-30

The inhibition of NPY cleavage may also contribute to the effect of gliptins on blood pressure [123]: NPY is an agonist of Y1 receptor mediating peripheral vasoconstriction. Interestingly, blood pressure in adult SHRs was not affected by single dose administration of a specific DPP-4i whereas blood
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Next we evaluated whether DPP inhibitor
2021-07-30

Next, we evaluated whether DPP-4 inhibitor suppressed osteoclast formation by downregulating LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells; DPP-4 inhibitor did not inhibit LPS-induced RANKL expression. Furthermore, we evaluated the effect of DPP-4 on LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells, bu
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These data from developing brain are in contrast to noradren
2021-07-30

These data from developing hmg coa reductase are in contrast to noradrenergic receptor regulation in the adult brain. In adult animals, a persistent increase in the α2-AR high affinity state is elicited as a result of DSP-4 lesion or reserpinization, as measured by [3H]clonidine binding to membrane
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The present study is a genetic association study
2021-07-30

The present study is a genetic association study using the classic candidate gene approach. This method has been repeatedly criticized in the past to produce highly unreliably findings (e.g. Flint & Munafò, 2013). The alternative would be the conduction of a HPF wide association study (GWAS). GWAS
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