• Studies dealing with the effects of ischemia on EAATs have

  2022-01-06

  

  Studies dealing with the effects of ischemia on EAATs have been previously reported, but some discrepancies in literature appear between them probably as a consequence of the different models, species, time of reperfusion after ischemia and age of the animals. Thus, in human, 5-Carboxymethylester-UT

• To further investigate if GPR was

  2022-01-06

  

  To further investigate if GPR40 was the functional target of these phenylpropiolic Dihydrotestosterone synthesis analogs, GW-1100, a selective antagonist of GPR40-mediated Ca2+ elevations in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value equal to 1 μM, was used to inhibit agonist-induced intracellular calcium flu

• br Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression and fun

  2022-01-06

  

  Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression and function Aberrant glutamate transporter function and expression are associated with various neurological disorders. Therefore, understanding the underlying mechanisms of EAAT1/2 expression may provide therapeutic targets for treating neurologi

• br Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a amino acid

  2022-01-06

  

  Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a 28-amino especially peptide hormone primarily produced in the oxyntic mucosa of stomach, but also in other gastrointestinal tissues [7] (Fig. 1). It acts as the endogenous ligand for the ghrelin receptor [GHS-R1a] and causes the release of growth hormone from th

• The observed CORT induced increase in Cx

  2022-01-06

  

  The observed CORT-induced increase in Cx43 phosphorylation at S368 may also contribute to GJIC disruption. Gap junction channel permeability is modulated through connexin phosphorylation (Moreno and Lau, 2007). Specifically, the phosphorylation of Cx43 on S368 has been previously shown to decrease i

• With rare exceptions the biological role of secretase cleava

  2022-01-06

  

  With rare exceptions, the biological role of γ-secretase cleavage of substrates other than Notch 1 has been ignored during proof of concept preclinical repurposing studies. For example, in the GSI AD trial, many individuals noted changes in hair color, apparently due to inhibition of tyrosinase, ano

• SNOG Most of the above mechanisms are implicated in

  2022-01-06

  

  Most of the above mechanisms are implicated in attenuation of myocardial I/R injury. However, the role of GalR2 receptor activation in cardioprotection remains unclear because of the lack of receptor subtype selectivity of peptides G2 and G3. It has been shown that Ala5-galanin (2–11) (G4) has a hig

• LCL161 br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We

  2022-01-06

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank V. Gladyshev (Harvard), H. Kornblum (UCLA), L. Greene (Columbia), and J. Baraban (Johns Hopkins) for constructive comments to the project and manuscript. We thank L. Gross and A. Kumar for assistance with editing. We thank L.M. Gerber and Z.

• Focal adhesion kinase FAK also known

  2022-01-06

  

  Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), also known as protein tyrosine kinase2 (PTK2), is a tyrosine kinase and vital member in integrin-mediated signaling pathways [3]. In response to integrin involvement, FAK would be phosphorylated. It was reported that FAK is involved in cellular adhesion and spreading [4]

• br Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was

  2022-01-06

  

  Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was first used to visualize exocytosis from large secretory granules from chromaffin 961 (Steyer et al., 1997). Before that, visualization of secretory organelle was strictly limited to a few exceptions, such as mast cell of mutant mice, or sea

• Recently results obtained by our group

  2022-01-06

  

  Recently, results obtained by our group have demonstrated that hEECs are able to secrete NPY into the extracellular medium and that this peptide can induce an increase in the [Ca]i of these cells (Jacques et al., 2003b). In light of these results and those obtained in this study, we can speculate th

• We found statistically significant association

  2022-01-06

  

  We found statistically significant association between p95-HER2 levels and hormone receptor status, Ki-67 KY 02111 and metastatic regions (p = 0.004,  0.05) and the median OS was 27.66 months versus 24.02 months for p95-HER2 positive and p95-HER2 negative BC patients respectively (p > 0.05). Finall

• The inhibitory activities against HDAC and HDAC of title com

  2022-01-06

  

  The inhibitory activities against HDAC1 and HDAC6 of title compounds were evaluated in a fluorescent assay using SAHA and ACY-1215 as positive control. The results were displayed in A. Compounds – with linker containing 5–7 carbons showed good inhibitory activities against HDAC6. They also displayed

• In our previous studies examining erectile responses

  2022-01-05

  

  In our previous studies examining erectile responses in sGCα1−/− mice, we found that the sGCα1 subunit was required to obtain proper erectile responses to substances generally known to exert their actions by sGC.17, 18 Based on our previous observation of residual relaxing responsiveness to exogenou

• Further SAR was explored with the imidazole series to achiev

  2022-01-05

  

  Further SAR was explored with the imidazole series to achieve better enzyme inhibition activity (). In comparison to published earlier, replacing the amide with sulfonamide and reverse sulfonamide maintained the GSNOR inhibitory activity. It is clear that exchanging the phenyl ring (, and ) by t

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