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The unique mechanism of EAAT anion
2022-07-21
The unique mechanism of EAAT anion channel gating results in neuronal or glial anion conductances that follow changes in substrate concentrations and thus allow feedback control of glutamate release (Wersinger et al., 2006) or modification of GABAergic postsynaptic currents by glutamatergic signals
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgement Work in the authors labs w
2022-07-21
Conclusions Acknowledgement Work in the authors’ labs was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (OGP0194652 and OGP0041653) and Diabète Québec. Introduction Fifty years ago, Sydney Brenner proposed Caenorhabditis elegans as a useful model for the study of an
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With rare exceptions the biological role of secretase cleava
2022-07-21
With rare exceptions, the biological role of γ-secretase cleavage of substrates other than Notch 1 has been ignored during proof of concept preclinical repurposing studies. For example, in the GSI AD trial, many individuals noted changes in hair color, apparently due to inhibition of tyrosinase, ano
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br Materials and methods br Results Bgal from Alteromonas
2022-07-21
Materials and methods Results Bgal from Alteromonas sp. ML117 had an open reading frame of 3126 bp encoding 1042 amino CFDA SE Cell Tracer Kit residues with a predicted mass of 120 kDa and a theoretical pI (isoelectric point) of 5.44. The recombinant Bgal contained a His tag, as well as other
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br BA induced activation of
2022-07-21
BA-induced activation of TGR5 TGR5 is a membrane-bound G protein-coupled receptor for BAs and its activation is dependent on cAMP formation and further stimulation of protein kinase A [53], [31]. The receptor is expressed in the enterochromaffin cells, smooth muscles, immune cells and more import
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Immunohistochemistry using anti FFAR antibodies revealed imm
2022-07-21
Immunohistochemistry using anti-FFAR1 antibodies revealed immunoreactivity for FFAR1 in association with the cell membrane of the hepatocytes (Figure 2). However, the anti-FFAR2 antibody was not suitable for immunohistochemistry under the tested conditions (data not shown). Fatty liver is an import
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The canonical tumor suppressor p
2022-07-21
The canonical tumor suppressor p53 has also been implicated as a transcriptional mediator of ferroptotic death (Jiang et al., 2015, Tarangelo et al., 2018, Wang et al., 2016, Xie et al., 2017). Specifically, p53 negatively regulates transcription of SLC7A11, the cystine-glutamate antiporter (Xc-) (J
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Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that reduced
2022-07-21
Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that reduced Fas-mediated apoptosis in maternally activated T-lymphocytes could result in insufficient trophoblast invasion of the spiral Azidobutyric acid NHS ester as the activated T-lymphocytes become able to enhance the destruction of the cytotroph
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Additionally to their peripheral effects evidence indicate a
2022-07-20
Additionally to their peripheral effects, evidence indicate a role for ETs in the central nervous system (Mosqueda-Garcı́a et al., 1993). Indeed, using Northern blot analysis and in situ hybridization it has been shown the presence of immunoreactive ET of non-vascular origin and of neuronal location
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Several named antagonist ligands have figured
2022-07-20
Several named antagonist ligands have figured noticeably in preclinical studies, with proved clear ability to release neurotransmitters and having efficacy in preclinical animal models. Consequently, this has encouraged ongoing research on improved agents with potency, selectivity, and better drug-l
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Sequences of HKI and HKII from humans
2022-07-20
Sequences of HKI and HKII from humans were compared to those of the Atlantic salmon to better understand the observation of HKI movement to the mitochondrial fraction in this study, as HKI in mammals is commonly assumed to be mostly passively regulated by product inhibition, with little evidence of
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A second feature of the Ras type GTPases
2022-07-19
A second feature of the Ras-type GTPases is that their ‘on’ and ‘off’ states are temporally and often spatially separated from one another. This feature is essential for GTPases mediating signaling and other processes that need to be kept ‘off’ until the arrival of signaling cues. The need to recrui
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Our study expands our current knowledge
2022-07-19
Our study expands our current knowledge of Ras-like small GTPase molecules involved in TLR-mediated responses in macrophages. We found that steady-state levels of Rap2a mRNA and protein undergo alterations after stimuli with TLR agonists. Although statistically significant, the effect of LPS-induced
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TRAPP Transport Protein Particle complexes share
2022-07-19
TRAPP (Transport Protein Particle) complexes share a common core architecture and function in Methicillin sodium salt sale and autophagy (Kim et al., 2016). In yeast, the core complex has GEF activity for the Rab1 ortholog Ypt1. The larger TRAPPII and III complexes include regulatory subunits impli
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GSTP is a class Glutathione S transferase GST
2022-07-19
GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting Caffeine against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration in prostate carcinogenesis
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