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It has been recognized for decades
2023-04-07

It has been recognized for decades that neurons in the mammalian central nervous system may release both a fast-acting, typically amino acid derived neurotransmitter such as glutamate or GABA, and a second peptidergic neuromodulatory molecule such as neuropeptide Y, substance P, or cholecystokinin.
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br Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank
2023-04-07

Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Ms. Ashley Davis for her administrative assistance in preparing this article and Mr. Dan Beck for his artistic contributions to Fig. 1. Introduction Acetylcholine is the most abundant neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS) of insec
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br Materials and methods br Results
2023-04-07

Materials and methods Results Discussion Author contributions JH purified protein, performed vanadate inhibition experiments, crystallized, collected data, determined and refined the ATX-VO5 structure, analysed all the structures, prepared the displayed items and supervised ALHE; WJK con
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Although TP status has been shown to play
2023-04-06

Although TP53 status has been shown to play a role in ATR inhibition and platinum resistance [7], [27], [38], in inhibition of ATM and sensitivity to IR [39], and in the activation of Chk1 and Chk2 [3], [4], ATM and ATR signaling can occur through the p38MAPK/MK2 pathway in p53-deficient ARL 67156 t
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The use of FTAI can overcome the negative impact of
2023-04-06

The use of FTAI can overcome the negative impact of low estrus detection efficiency, but implies effective synchrony of luteal function as well as synchronous growth and ovulation of a viable U 18666A follicle. Pregnancy rates obtained with FTAI may be comparable or better than those obtained after
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br Results br Discussion AP a heterodimeric transcription fa
2023-04-06

Results Discussion AP-1, a heterodimeric transcription factor comprising various combinations of FOS, JUN, MAF, ATF, and CREB family proteins, has been known to play a pivotal role in leukocyte development for decades (Liebermann et al., 1998; Valledor et al., 1998). However, its participation
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br Antioxidant polymers conjugates Natural antioxidants are
2023-04-06

Antioxidant-polymers conjugates Natural antioxidants are usually used as a substitute for synthetics but some degradation phenomena could influence their applications. For example, ascorbic Conessine as a natural antioxidant undergoes yellowish coloration as a result of oxidation [29]. Sing and
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Earlier studies with SERMs identified
2023-04-06

Earlier studies with SERMs identified that distinct chemical scaffolds have the ability to induce unique conformational changes in the ER, resulting in interaction with different cofactor subsets. The same has been demonstrated with SARMs, which induce distinct conformational changes compared to tes
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of
2023-04-06

Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project no. PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0571, awarded to F.A.M. D.V.N. was co-financed from the European Social Fund through Sectorial Operational Program Human Resources Develo
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Introduction Increasing environmental pollution caused by he
2023-04-06

Introduction Increasing environmental pollution caused by heavy metals, originating mainly from industrial processes and urban activities, as well as the widespread application of pesticides, fertilizers, manure and sewage sludge, has posed a serious problem for safe food production and become a po
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The fact that Yoda can activate Piezo in the
2023-04-06

The fact that Yoda1 can activate Piezo1 in the absence of other cellular components other than a cell membrane [2], suggests that it may directly interact with and activate Piezo1. However, this does not preclude Yoda1 from interacting and activating non-Piezo channels, particularly in endothelial c
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The present study determined the effect of DCA
2023-04-06

The present study determined the effect of DCA on VSMC calcification in vitro and in atherosclerotic ApoE-/- mice in vivo. We found that 78 4 non-toxic concentrations of DCA, did not affect VSMC viability, induced calcification of VSMC in culture and increased atherosclerotic vascular calcification
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br Discussion With recently improved understanding of
2023-04-06

Discussion With recently improved understanding of the role of βARK1 in the progression of HF and as a potential therapeutic target in HF, we explored the relationship between plasma βARK1, as a marker of chronic sympathetic overactivation, and physical symptoms in HF. Our main findings were 1) e
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DPQ Extracellular adenosine acts as a
2023-04-06

Extracellular adenosine acts as a local modulator of cell function via four adenosine receptor subtypes (A1Rs A2AR, A2BR, and A3R) that are involved in numerous physiological and pathophysiological processes [31]. Each is encoded by a separate gene and has different functions, although with some ove
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Until now there are no report regarding the relationship
2023-04-06

Until now, there are no report regarding the relationship of CD21 and MG. In the present study, we aimed to characterize the AchR specified vx 809 and investigated the role of CD21 in immunopathogenesis of MG. We utilized the Allophycocyanin (APC)-conjugated AchR to measure the frequencies of AchR s
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